Glossary of Musical Terms

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A

a capella
solo or group singing without accompaniment
accelerando
An increase in tempo
accent
Stress on a beat, to make it stand out from others in the measure or phrase
accompaniment
Music that is played along with the main theme or voice
adagio
Slowly
allegro
Lively
alto
Normally the lowest female voice, also sometimes sung by high tenors or young boys
andante
Moderately slow
arpeggio
The notes of a chord played in succession, rather than together
atonal
Having no specific key

B

bar 
A section of music with one strong beat and one or more lesser beats
baritone 
A low male singing voice, between tenor and bass
bass 
The lowest male singing voice, or the lowest range of a type of instrument
beat 
The pulse of music, marking its rhythmic pattern
brass 
A type of wind instrument, consisting of a metal tube, with tone regulated by the position of the musician's mouth