Paper is important to the Pernese, as it is more durable and easier to write on than hides. However, it is much less common and more difficult to produce in large quantities, reserving it for records of import. Of late, its use has become more frequent, as new ways of producing it are continually being researched.

Several different types of materials can be used to make paper. For finer paper, cotton rag or flax is used, as the fibers are thin. More frequently, both hardwoods and softwoods can also be used, the most common being fir, pine, elm, and mulberry woods. These make a thicker, coarser paper of slightly greater duration.

In order to make a sheet of paper, the substance or substances being used are first pounded for long periods of time to separate the strands. They are then put in a shallow tub of water and mixed thoroughly. The mixture is pulped even more thoroughly to make sure that no lumps will be part of the finished sheet; any lumps that cannot be reduced in size are removed.

A wooden frame called a deckle is placed over a wire mesh with. This device is then dipped into the mix of water and plant tissue. The sheet becomes as large as the deckle and mesh. A tighter fit of the deckle will produce less ragged edges.

The required amount is lifted out, and the majority of the water drains off the sheet. Pieces of felt or other absorbent cloth are then pressed against the paper to remove excess water. It is then placed on a larger expanse of fabric. Cloths continue to be pushed against the piece until it is as dry as it can be made using this process. It is then hung on lines to be dried flat before use. Dyes can be added for color, and flowers can be pressed into the pulp for a fancier piece.


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